What can I see on an ultrasound at 13–14 weeks?

At 13–14 weeks, the ultrasound can show your baby's spine, toes, heels, hands, and fingers, as well as the bones of the skull, neck, and shoulders.

13–14 Weeks Pregnant: Face, Lanugo and What Ultrasound Shows

Baby’s unique features are now more distinguishable

Baby’s face rounds out and tufts of hair appear on top of their head [1]. Their body is now covered with downy hair called lanugo [1]. Lanugo helps to protect the baby’s delicate skin from the amniotic fluid as it helps hold natural skin lubrication, it also retains body heat.

As the cerebral cortex continues to develop, new reflexes appear. Baby’s movements become more complex as they touch their arms, legs, and the front of the body.

The pancreas begins to produce insulin, and the spleen produces lymphocytes. The liver, which has functioned as a circulatory system organ, now shifts to a digestive function. The stomach, intestines, and gallbladder kick into gear.

In boys, the prostate forms, and in girls, the ovaries begin to descend from the abdominal cavity into the pelvic cavity. External genitalia develops for both boys and girls, but they are still not always visible on an ultrasound.

The amniotic fluid is circulated and refreshed 8-10 times a day [2]. This maintains a naturally sterile environment and a healthy chemical composition for the baby’s growth.

If you are expecting twins

At this time, if not for the ultrasound, you might not have guessed that you are carrying twins. The babies have enough space, and they develop in the same way as all babies do [3].

Each of them is now the size of a small lemon, and they do not interfere with each other at all.

What can be seen on ultrasound

Baby’s legs will be bent due to their rapidly forming skeletal and muscular systems. Baby now wants to move around! They can already touch and stroke their body.

The toes, heels, and spine are all visible on an ultrasound. Baby's arms are bent and their left elbow and hand, including the palm, are visible. You can also see the bones in their skull, neck, and shoulders.

Baby’s unique features are now more distinguishable - Baby’s unique features are now more distinguishable

fetal head
spine
leg
hand

This image shows the baby lifting their hand to the wall of the uterus, where they can push off from it. The nerve endings of the extremities, like fingers, are already formed and functional.

All five, well-formed fingers extend from the palm. The forearm, with its radial and ulnar bones, is clearly visible, as well as the elbow and humerus bones.