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Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable
Pregnancy

Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable

3 min readWeek 14
Key takeaways
3 min
  • Observe your baby's facial features rounding out with hair tufts appearing.
  • Notice increased movement complexity as your baby touches their arms and legs.
  • Understand that external genitalia development occurs now.
  • Recognize that twins at this stage develop independently without interference.
  • Track visible skeletal and muscular development on ultrasounds.

At 13–14 weeks, baby's unique features become more distinguishable with rounded facial features, hair tufts, and complex movements.

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Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable

At this point, the baby’s face rounds out more and tufts of hair appear on top of their head [1]. Their body is now covered with downy hair called lanugo [1], which helps protect their delicate skin from the amniotic fluid by holding natural skin lubrication. It also retains body heat. 

As the cerebral cortex continues to develop, new reflexes appear. The baby’s movements become more complex as they touch their arms, legs, and the front of the body.

The pancreas begins to produce insulin, and the spleen produces lymphocytes. The liver, which has functioned as a circulatory system organ, now shifts to a digestive function. The stomach, intestines, and gallbladder kick into gear.

In boys, the prostate forms, and in girls, the ovaries begin to descend from the abdominal cavity into the pelvic cavity. External genitalia develops for both boys and girls, but they are still not always visible on an ultrasound.

The amniotic fluid is circulated and refreshed 8-10 times a day [2]. This maintains a naturally sterile environment and a healthy chemical composition for the baby’s growth. 

If your partner is expecting twins

At this time, if not for the ultrasound, you might not have guessed that your partner is carrying twins. The babies have enough space, and they develop in the same way as all babies do [3].

Each of them is now the size of a small lemon, and they do not interfere with each other at all.

What we can see on an ultrasound

The baby’s legs will be bent due to their rapidly forming skeletal and muscular systems. They now want to move around and can already touch and stroke their body!

The toes, heels, and spine are all visible on an ultrasound. The baby's arms are bent and their left elbow and hand, including the palm, are visible. You can also see the bones in their skull, neck, and shoulders.

Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable - Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable
  1. fetal head

  2. spine

  3. leg

  4. hand

This image shows the baby lifting their hand to the wall of the uterus, where they can push off from it. The nerve endings on the extremities, like fingers, are already formed and functional.

All five, well-formed fingers extend from the palm. The forearm, with its radial and ulnar bones, is clearly visible, as well as the elbow and humerus bones.

Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable - Baby’s unique features are more distinguishable
  1. fingers

  2. forearm

  3. elbow


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Frequently asked questions

External genitalia are developing in both boys and girls at 13–14 weeks, but they are not always visible on an ultrasound yet.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated

This article is based on peer-reviewed research and trusted medical sources.

  1. Brewer S. The Pregnant Body Book. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff, 2012, p. 126, 128.
  2. Fetal development: The 2nd trimester. Mayo Clinic.
  3. Twin pregnancy: Prenatal issues. Stephen T. Chasen, Frank A. Chervenak. UpToDate, 2021.
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