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Ready for birth
Pregnancy

Ready for birth

2 min readWeek 42
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Prepare for delivery after your due date as it's very common, with babies continuing to gain weight and develop protective vernix coating; if labor hasn't started by 41 weeks, you'll be offered an induction.
  • Expect your newborn to display natural reflexes like grasping and rooting that help them adapt to life outside the womb.
  • Monitor fetal development through ultrasounds which show clear head, limb, and body positioning as birth approaches.
  • Plan for temporary newborn characteristics like swollen genitals due to hormones that normalize within days after birth.

Going past your due date is common; if labor hasn't started by 41 weeks, you'll be offered an induction, as the risks for the baby start to rise from then. During this final stage, babies continue developing protective vernix coating, gaining weight, and preparing natural reflexes like grasping and rooting that help them thrive after birth.

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Ready for birth

The baby will be born any day now. Delivering after the due date is not unusual, so you and your partner shouldn’t worry, but if labor hasn’t started by 41 weeks, you’ll be offered an induction. The time will come before you know it. 

During this time in utero, the baby continues to gain weight. They most likely have hair on their head and their body is rounded and fleshy.

The baby’s body is covered with a waxy lubricant that protects the skin and helps them pass more easily through the birth canal [1].

Newborn babies usually have large genitals because they swell under the influence of hormones. However, they change to their normal size in a short time [2].

The newborn will have many reflexes and skills that will help them master their new world. For example, if you put your finger in the baby's palm, they will squeeze it tightly.

The baby will instinctively reach for the mother’s breast and find her nipples because they smell like the amniotic fluid that surrounds them in utero [3].

What we can see on an ultrasound

In this picture, the baby is lying on their back, with the right side toward the screen. The head, arms, legs, and stomach are visible.

Ready for birth - Ready for birth

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, delivering after the due date is very common, especially for first-time mothers. Going up to a week past your due date is usually safe, but from 41 weeks the risks for the baby start to rise, though they stay small, so your doctor or midwife will offer to induce labor.

Newborns have several important reflexes including the grasp reflex, rooting reflex for breastfeeding, and Moro reflex. These natural responses help babies survive and adapt to their new environment.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated

This article is based on peer-reviewed research and trusted medical sources.

  1. Brewer S. The Pregnant Body Book. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff, 2012, p. 171, 181.
  2. You and your baby at 41 weeks pregnant. NHS.
  3. 40 weeks: fetal development. BabyCenter.
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