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Signs of pregnancy
Getting Pregnant

Signs of pregnancy

2 min readWeek 5
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Take a home pregnancy test after missing your period, as these detect hCG hormone levels that indicate pregnancy.
  • Expect early pregnancy symptoms like breast tenderness, nausea, food cravings, and increased salivation within the first few weeks.
  • Monitor vaginal discharge - light, milky discharge is normal, but heavy bleeding or signs of infection require medical attention.
  • Experience lower abdominal heaviness similar to menstrual cramps due to uterus growth and ligament stretching.
  • Confirm home pregnancy tests with blood tests or follow-up hCG testing for accurate results.

Early pregnancy signs include missed period, breast tenderness, nausea, food cravings, increased salivation, and lower abdominal heaviness. Take a home pregnancy test after missing your period and confirm with blood testing for accurate results.

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Signs of pregnancy

Missing your period is a good reason l to take that at-home pregnancy test you’ve been keeping in your bathroom drawer! These tests detect hCG, the human Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone. It’s always a good idea to follow up home tests with a blood test or an additional hCG test a few days later to make confirm the results.

By the end of this week, or early the next, you may experience the following symptoms:

  • Change in appetite;

  • Food cravings;

  • Revulsion to certain foods or smells;

  • Increased salivation;

  • Heavy breasts, painful to the touch;

  • Nausea [1].

Many expectant mothers also feel heaviness in the lower abdomen, as if menstruation is about to begin. Sometimes this feeling is even more severe than menstrual cramps — this is caused by the growth of the uterus and the stretching of the ligaments [2].

Discharge

Discharge should be light, milky, and even. Spotting may appear due to implantation, as the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus some bleeding can occur [3]. If you experience heavy bleeding you should consult your gynecologist. The presence of pus or burning and itching in the vaginal area are signs of infection, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.


Frequently asked questions

The earliest signs include a missed period, breast tenderness, nausea, food cravings or aversions, and increased salivation. These symptoms typically appear within the first few weeks after conception.

Take a home pregnancy test after missing your period for the most accurate results. Follow up with a blood test or repeat hCG test a few days later to confirm the results.

Yes, mild cramping and lower abdominal heaviness are normal in early pregnancy. This is caused by the uterus growing and ligaments stretching as your body adapts to pregnancy.

Normal pregnancy discharge is light, milky, and consistent. Light spotting may occur due to implantation, but heavy bleeding or discharge with burning and itching requires medical attention.

Home pregnancy tests are highly accurate when used after a missed period, as they detect hCG hormone levels. However, always confirm results with a healthcare provider through blood testing.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated August 12, 2025

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