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Baby’s face can show expressions
Pregnancy

Baby’s face can show expressions

2 min readWeek 17
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Observe that babies can distinguish light from darkness and respond to bright light even with closed eyes in the womb.
  • Expect dramatic facial expressions like frowns and smiles, though these movements are involuntary as facial muscles aren't yet controlled.
  • Understand that arm waving and leg stretching occur while awake, but first-time mothers may not feel these movements initially.
  • Note that the skeleton continues hardening into bone while milk teeth develop and become covered with dentin tissue.
  • Recognize that twins move actively in their individual bubbles, cushioned by increasing amniotic fluid.

Babies can make dramatic facial expressions in the womb, including frowns and smiles, though these are involuntary movements. They can also distinguish light from darkness and respond to bright light through closed eyes while actively moving arms and legs.

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Baby’s face can show expressions

Your baby’s eyes are now able to distinguish light from darkness. Although they are tightly closed, your baby can respond to bright light from outside the uterus [1].

Baby’s face can show expressions - Baby’s face can show expressions

They can also make a lot of dramatic facial expressions, including frowns and smiles! But the movements are involuntary since the baby can’t control their facial muscles yet [1].

While awake, the baby waves and straightens their arms and bends and stretches their legs. But you may not be able to feel these movements yet, especially if this is your first pregnancy.

The skeleton continues to ossify, or harden into bone, and milk teeth are developing and covered with dentin tissue.

All bodily systems have developed, and their structure and function continue to improve. Your baby continues to grow and gain weight, and by this week they are almost the size of the placenta.

If you are expecting twins

The babies are already actively moving their arms and legs, each in their own bubble. But you can’t really feel these movements yet, because right now the amount of amniotic fluid is slowly increasing. This allows the babies to grow and get used to the uterus without disturbing each other. Liquid is a very good shock absorber, but if the babies are sharing a single fetal sac, you may start feeling the first stirrings.

What can be seen on ultrasound

This image shows the baby lying on their back, facing slightly toward us. Their profile is visible, and we can distinguish the forehead, nose, and chin. The right hand seems positioned in a welcome gesture, with the palm, wrist, and five fingers all visible.

The feet are resting against the uterine wall, and the right knee is visible, while the left is mostly obscured.

Baby’s face can show expressions - Baby’s face can show expressions
Frequently asked questions

Babies can make dramatic facial expressions including frowns and smiles while in the womb. However, these movements are involuntary since babies cannot yet control their facial muscles.

Yes, babies can distinguish light from darkness even with their eyes tightly closed. They can respond to bright light from outside the uterus.

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You may not feel baby movements initially, especially during first pregnancies. Babies actively wave arms and stretch legs while awake, but these movements become noticeable later in pregnancy.

Twins move actively in their own amniotic bubbles, with increasing fluid acting as a shock absorber. If twins share a single fetal sac, mothers may feel earlier movements.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated June 8, 2025

This article is based on peer-reviewed research and trusted medical sources.

  1. Week by week, guide to pregnancy. NHS.

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