EN
try amma today
First aid for burns
New Parent

First aid for burns

2 min read
Key takeaways
2 min
  • Place the burned area under cool, running water immediately to reduce pain and prevent further tissue damage.
  • Cover non-oozing burns with sterile gauze or clean cloth, but lightly cover oozing burns and seek emergency care immediately.
  • Remove burning clothing carefully by pouring water over it first, cutting around stuck fabric rather than pulling it off.
  • Avoid applying ice, butter, oils, or household remedies as these can worsen the burn and delay healing.
  • Never leave a child in cool water too long to prevent hypothermia, and don't puncture blisters yourself.

For baby burns, immediately place the affected area under cool running water. Cover non-oozing burns with sterile gauze, but seek emergency care for oozing burns. Never use ice, butter, or household remedies, as these can worsen the injury.

amma app

Track your pregnancy in the app

Personalized content for your pregnancy week

Download App

If your baby suffers a burn, you should avoid making any mistakes before they receive proper medical assistance. We hope you never have to use it, but just in case, we designed an action plan for you.

  1. Place the burned area under cool, running water immediately and leave it there until further action can be taken. This will help the affected area to cool down and to help relieve the pain.
  2. If any clothing catches on fire, pour water directly over it before trying to remove it. If it is stuck too firmly to the skin, do not pull it off. Just cut off as much of the fabric as possible around the lesion.
  3. If the burn is not oozing, cover it with sterile gauze or a dry, clean cloth.
  4. If the wound is oozing, lightly cover it with sterile gauze and seek emergency medical attention immediately. If you have no gauze available, use a clean towel or sheet [1].

What you should never do in case of a burn:

  • Do not apply ice, as it can slow down healing;
  • Do not puncture blisters yourself;
  • Do not apply butter, oil, vinegar, egg whites, mustard, toothpaste, household remedies, or any other product to the burn, as they can make the situation worse;
  • Do not apply medication that is not prescribed by a doctor;
  • Do not place the child in cool water for too long, as it could cause hypothermia [1, 2].

Frequently asked questions

Place the burned area under cool, running water immediately and keep it there until you can take further action. This helps cool the area and relieve pain while preventing further tissue damage.

No, never apply ice to a baby's burn as it can slow down the healing process and potentially cause additional tissue damage. Cool running water is the safest option for immediate treatment.

Seek emergency medical attention immediately if the burn is oozing, covers a large area, or if you're unsure about the severity. Any burn on a baby should be evaluated by medical professionals promptly.

Never apply butter, oil, vinegar, toothpaste, or any household remedies to a baby's burn. These products can trap heat, worsen the injury, and increase infection risk.

Pour water over burning clothing first, then carefully cut away loose fabric. If clothing is stuck to the skin, don't pull it off - cut around the stuck areas and let medical professionals handle removal.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Meet our medical experts

Medically reviewed content

Reviewed by healthcare professionals · Updated September 8, 2024

This article is based on peer-reviewed research and trusted medical sources.

  1. Burn Treatment & Prevention Tips for Families. Healthy Children, AAP, 26.07.2023.
  2. Burns. WHO, 18.03.2018.

Track your pregnancy on the go

Rated 4.8417,594 reviews